Finland To Become The First Country In The World To Get Rid Of All School Subjects (16 Aril 2017 )
It’s
no secret that the modern day education system, particularly in North
America, desperately needs to be reformed. Children graduate from high
school not understanding how to produce their own food, pay their taxes,
or accomplish many everyday, “real world” activities. The education
system’s sole purpose should be to educate us in order to better ourselves and society, but instead it just tells us what to think (rather than how to think), so we learn only how to assimilate and blend into society.
Many children graduate not even
realizing that the system is broken because they’re so engrained within
it. In some cases, they’re even fed propaganda and misinformation. Just
take a look in any history textbook: You’d likely see that the Europeans
founded North America, completely omitting the mass genocide that took
place against Native Americans. Alternatively, if you look into milk
education or the Food Guide Pyramid that’s taught to children at a young
age in schools, you’d learn that it does not reflect what’s healthy,
but rather what’s profitable.
The good news is that this isn’t the
case in every country, and some countries are even trying to shift the
way we approach education. Finland, a longstanding leader in education,
is in the process of completely reforming its education system. Finland will be adopting a “phenomenon-based learning” system, allowing students to drop the standard subjects and experience more holistic, interdisciplinary learning.
What Is Phenomenon-Based Learning?
Phenomenon-based learning takes a very
different approach to education, dropping the classic divide amongst
subjects like math and science. Instead, students take one particular
phenomenon or concept and look at it through multiple lenses, applying
it to whatever subjects pertain to it such as geography, history, or
economics.
As Phenomenal Education explains on its website:
Phenomenon based teaching and learning use the natural curiosity of children to learn in a holistic and authentic context. Holistic real-world phenomena provide the motivating starting point for learning, instead of traditional school subjects. The phenomena are studied as holistic entities, in their real context, and the information and skills related to them are studied by crossing the boundaries between subjects. Phenomena are holistic topics like human, European Union, media and technology, water or energy.This enables students also to learn 21st century skills like critical thinking, creativity, innovation, team work and communication.
So, students would no longer study
just one subject like physics, but a whole range of subjects that relate to one
topic, taking a more interdisciplinary approach. For example, students could
look at the European Union, which could then incorporate languages, economics,
history, and geography, and then they could look at climate change the
following week, which might involve science, environmental studies,
economics, and policy.
The
teacher-student relationship will also change fairly dramatically, as students
will take a combination of online and in-class courses. The dialogue between
students, peers, and teachers will also shift, as students will be encouraged
to speak more openly and share information. The structure will be less
hierarchical and more of a team-based setting, greatly differing from the
classic “teacher instructs student” mentality.
Plus,
it won’t be just the teachers and faculty members designing the lesson plans
and assessing what students have learned, as the students will play an
active role in establishing them. This is great news, as it will hopefully
engage students more and shift testing away from focusing only on traditional
written exams.
How Finland Will Be Implementing This New Approach
Finland
is well-known for being one of the leading countries in education, with
incredibly high literacy and numeracy rates. In fact,
one of the world’s leading experts on school reform and education, Harvard
professor Pasi Sahlberg, has written numerous articles on Finland’s education
system. Sahlberg has worked hard to share Finland’s experiences with
education reform with the rest of the world, and for good reason.
Finland
didn’t always have incredible education statistics, but the country holds a
strong appreciation for teaching and learning and has undergone
significant educational change. Finland doesn’t use these scores to assess its
education system; instead, educators focus on what students need to
learn in their lives, not what the exams or rankings say.
The
Finnish education system is also decentralized, allowing teachers to alter
their lesson plans and arrange schooling according to their local needs and
preferences. This greatly differs from the more centralized approach taken
in the public education systems in North America.
The
Finnish approach to education is already quite innovative, so perhaps that’s
why so many teachers are on board with this shift in teaching. In fact, 70% of the teachers in Helsinki are in some
way involved in shifting the education system towards phenomenon-based
learning.
Some
teachers had already started implementing phenomenon-based learning in
their classrooms. This isn’t really surprising, as it seems like it would be
more rewarding for teachers to be able to connect with students more and teach
them what they’d actually like to learn.
Sourced : ( http://www.collective-evolution.com/2017/04/04/finland-to-become-the-first-country-in-the-world-to-get-rid-of-all-school-subjects/ )
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